The Interplay of Suffering, Hope, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Buddhism

Dukkha is a central concept of Buddhism which addresses the nature of human suffering. In simple terms, Dukkha can be understood as a feeling of dissatisfaction, discomfort or discomfort which is an inevitable part of life. It is not only about physical pain or difficulties, but also includes emotional and mental difficulties. This idea is crucial for Buddhist lessons and is the starting point for what is known as four noble truths, which describes the fundamental approach to understanding and overcoming suffering in Buddhist philosophy. The first noble truth indicates that life is intrinsically filled with Dukkha. This recognition does not aim to ensure that individuals feel desperate, but rather encourages them to think about their experiences and find a deeper meaning in their suffering. According to Gunaratna (1968), Dukkha is often interpreted in three aspects: the obvious suffering of pain and loss, the unsatisfactory nature of pleasure and deep discomfort linked to change ...